Are paralegals exempt from overtime in New York?

New York sets its own salary thresholds for the executive and administrative exemptions a paralegal seat might test against — above federal, and different by region.

Here is the state layer over the federal rules.

The starting point is no: federal regulation says paralegals generally do not qualify as exempt learned professionals, and New York stacks its own salary thresholds on top — from January 1, 2026, $1,275.00 a week in New York City, Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester and $1,199.10 in the rest of the state for the executive and administrative exemptions.

A classification that clears the federal level can still fail in New York.

How does New York law differ from the FLSA for paralegals?

The federal baseline does not change at the state line.

Under the FLSA, paralegals and legal assistants generally do not qualify as exempt learned professionals, because an advanced specialized academic degree is not a standard prerequisite for entry into the field (29 CFR 541.301(e)(7)).

Our guide to the federal paralegal overtime rules walks that analysis end to end; this page covers what New York adds on top of it.

What our research verified New York adds is on the salary side.

The state sets its own exempt salary threshold for executive and administrative employees, above the federal standard salary level, and it is not one number: the figure for New York City, Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester differs from the figure for the rest of the state.

The New York State Department of Labor publishes the figures, and the Department's own guidance covers the posting law below.

The federal duties analysis still applies in New York.

A salary threshold, federal or state, is half of a test — the duties have to fit the exemption too, and the field-wide paralegal rule still decides the federal learned-professional route.

Our research did not verify New York's own duties tests for these exemptions, so confirm that piece with the New York State Department of Labor.

How to run the two tests in order, duties first and salary second, is the general question our guide to classifying legal staff covers.

What salary threshold applies in New York?

From January 1, 2026, New York's exempt salary threshold for executive and administrative employees is $1,275.00 per week in New York City, Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester, and $1,199.10 per week in the rest of the state.

Both sit above the federal standard salary level, which the U.S. Department of Labor's salary-levels page listed at $684 per week ($35,568 a year) as of October 2, 2026.

Read the threshold's label closely: New York's figure is written for executive and administrative employees.

For a paralegal seat, the learned-professional route is generally closed at the federal level, which leaves the executive and administrative exemptions as the categories New York's own thresholds govern.

One piece our research did not verify: the New York Department of Labor FAQ these figures come from addresses executive and administrative employees, and we did not verify how a professional-employee salary threshold works in New York.

Confirm that piece with the Department before relying on it for any role.

The threshold is also an entry condition, not a status change.

Paying a paralegal more than $1,275.00 or $1,199.10 a week does not make the role exempt when the duties do not fit — the same salary-alone trap the federal rules create.

And both figures carry a start date, so check the Department's current numbers before you run payroll against them.

Which other staff roles are affected?

New York's thresholds are not paralegal-specific.

They cover executive and administrative employees across the firm, so the same regional figure is the one your firm checks for any role it tests against those routes.

Law graduates awaiting the bar sit on a different fault line.

The federal route that exempts your admitted attorneys — an employee holding a valid license to practice law who is actually engaged in practice — has no salary requirement under that regulation, and it does not cover a graduate awaiting bar results or an unlicensed law clerk.

They must meet another exemption's salary and duties tests or be paid overtime, so a New York firm hiring law clerks while they sit for the bar inherits the classification question before the license arrives.

Contract document review is its own corner of the question: a 2015 Second Circuit case addressed whether document reviewers qualify for the FLSA's practice-of-law exemption.

Our research could not verify that case's details from the opinion itself, so treat any document-reviewer classification as a question for employment counsel rather than settled ground.

Computer employees — relevant to some eDiscovery and litigation-support roles — can meet the compensation test a different way: hourly pay at not less than $27.63 an hour satisfies it.

That is a federal figure — our research did not verify how New York treats this route — and the duties still have to fit the exemption.

What are the penalties for misclassification in New York?

The cost that follows directly from the rules above is the overtime premium a misclassified paralegal was owed on the overtime hours they worked while the classification stood.

The federal side of that exposure — how it arises and how to think about it — is covered in our guide to the federal paralegal overtime rules.

The state layer we cannot size for you.

The sources we read verified New York's salary thresholds and its posting law; they did not verify the specific amounts, multipliers or deadlines New York's own wage-and-hour enforcement attaches to misclassification, and we will not quote figures our research does not support.

Treat New York exposure as a two-layer question, and put the second layer to employment counsel with New York wage-and-hour experience and to the New York State Department of Labor before your firm relies on any number it finds elsewhere.

How should a New York firm structure paralegal pay?

Work backward from the classification.

Start a general paralegal seat as non-exempt and build the pay around the hours the seat actually works; test an exemption only when a specific route's duties and salary both fit, and in New York the salary side of the executive and administrative routes is the regional figure above.

No salary level, federal or state, exempts a role on its own.

Then publish the range, because New York requires it.

New York Labor Law 194-b requires businesses with four or more employees to list compensation ranges for advertised jobs, promotions and transfers — on an advertised job, that is the range candidates see, and the requirement reaches internal promotions and transfers too.

In New York City, the NYC Human Rights Law has required a good-faith pay range in advertisements for NYC-performed work since November 1, 2022.

The posting-side mechanics are covered in our guide to writing law firm job postings.

For the market side of the number — what paralegals in New York are actually paid — our New York paralegal salary page carries the Bureau of Labor Statistics' figures for the state (SOC 23-2011), and the hiring picture around the role is our guide to hiring for your law firm.

Employer information, not legal advice. New York's thresholds and posting rules carry dates and change; confirm your classification and pay decisions with employment counsel, and check the New York State Department of Labor's current figures before you rely on anything here.

Classifying a New York paralegal

  • Start from non-exempt — the federal regulation says paralegals and legal assistants generally do not qualify as exempt learned professionals.
  • Testing the executive or administrative route? Check the salary against New York's regional thresholds: $1,275.00 a week in New York City, Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester, $1,199.10 in the rest of the state, from January 1, 2026.
  • Map the actual duties before the title goes on the requisition — clearing a threshold is not an exemption.
  • Hiring a law graduate awaiting bar results? The licensed-attorney route does not apply — another exemption or overtime.
  • Four or more employees? Put a compensation range in the posting, the promotion and the transfer (New York Labor Law 194-b).

Questions employers ask

Are paralegals exempt from overtime in New York?

The starting point is no. The federal regulation says paralegals and legal assistants generally do not qualify as exempt learned professionals, and that analysis is the baseline in New York — what our research verified New York adds is higher salary thresholds, while New York's own duties tests were not verified, so confirm those with the state Department of Labor.

Unless a specific exemption's duties and salary tests both fit, the role is non-exempt and overtime applies.

What salary does a paralegal need to be exempt in New York?

From January 1, 2026, New York's exempt salary threshold for executive and administrative employees is $1,275.00 per week in New York City, Nassau, Suffolk and Westchester, and $1,199.10 per week in the rest of the state — both above the federal $684 a week.

The salary clears half the test; the duties still have to fit.

How New York treats a professional-employee salary threshold was not verified in our research, so confirm with the state Department of Labor.

Do New York law firms have to post a salary range for paralegal jobs?

If the business has four or more employees, yes: New York Labor Law 194-b requires compensation ranges for advertised jobs, promotions and transfers.

New York City has separately required a good-faith pay range in advertisements for NYC-performed work since November 1, 2022.

A paralegal vacancy is an advertised job, so a posting at a firm with four or more employees carries the requirement.

Are law clerks awaiting bar results exempt in New York?

Not under the route that exempts admitted attorneys: that federal exemption requires a valid license to practice law and actual engagement in practice, and a graduate awaiting bar results does not meet it.

A law clerk must qualify under another exemption's salary and duties tests or be paid overtime — the classification question arrives with the hire, not with the license.

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